By: Proov CEO Amy Beckley

For millions of women worldwide, the path to motherhood is marked by unexpected roadblocks, the strain of medical intervention, and emotional highs and lows that are difficult to quantify. World Fertility Day, observed each year on November 2, is a time to discuss these struggles and honor the resilience of those facing infertility challenges. This day also reminds us of the importance of awareness and support for the women and couples who are working towards building the families they dream of.

Infertility may affect an estimated one in six couples. Despite its prevalence, the stigma surrounding it can leave many women feeling isolated. Society often places a strong emphasis on motherhood, which may add to the pain and confusion when conception doesn’t happen as easily as anticipated. With growing knowledge about reproductive health, we now understand that there may be many medical and environmental factors contributing to fertility struggles. However, awareness is often limited, leaving many women experiencing more questions than answers. Understanding these potential causes better may help create a more empathetic society and, perhaps, could open doors to more effective treatments and support.

One of the most commonly cited causes of female infertility is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Affecting around 10% of women of childbearing age, PCOS disrupts hormonal balances in the body and may prevent regular ovulation. Women with PCOS might experience irregular menstrual cycles, acne, weight gain, and difficulty conceiving due to ovulatory dysfunction. Though PCOS is manageable, the condition often requires lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, hormonal therapies. Given its complexity, women with PCOS may face multiple rounds of treatments and significant emotional strain on their journey to parenthood.

Another frequently diagnosed condition is endometriosis, where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus. Endometriosis can affect up to 15% of women of reproductive age and may cause severe pain, inflammation, and even structural damage to reproductive organs. Women with endometriosis often manage intense pain alongside fertility challenges, with treatment options that might include hormonal therapies, pain management, and, in severe cases, surgery. Despite its impact, endometriosis is often underdiagnosed, leaving many women experiencing symptoms without the support or solutions they need.

Infertility can also result from ovarian reserve issues, a situation where the quantity of a woman’s eggs decreases with age. This natural process generally begins in the early 30s but may happen more rapidly in some women due to genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, or prior medical treatments like chemotherapy. Lower egg quality and quantity often require advanced fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), which can be emotionally and financially taxing. Many women experiencing ovarian reserve issues face the pressure of a ticking biological clock, which may add emotional stress to the already challenging process of fertility treatments.

Beyond these medical diagnoses, lifestyle factors might also play a significant role in fertility health. While stress is not a direct cause of infertility, it can impact a woman’s menstrual cycle and hormonal balance, potentially making conception more challenging. Research has shown that factors like diet, body weight, and exercise levels may influence fertility, as can exposure to environmental toxins. For example, heavy alcohol consumption, smoking, and exposure to certain chemicals have been associated with reduced fertility.

Navigating infertility often feels like a full-time job, yet societal misunderstandings can add another layer of difficulty. Many women struggle to find the support they need, encountering unhelpful advice, judgment, or silence from friends, family, and even medical professionals. This lack of open conversation may lead to feelings of shame or failure, even though infertility is a medical condition that is typically beyond individual control.

World Fertility Day is an opportunity to challenge these stigmas, celebrate the resilience of those on this journey, and expand our collective understanding of fertility challenges. By fostering more supportive environments and encouraging honest dialogue, we can help make infertility less isolating for those affected. The courage and determination of women facing fertility challenges deserve to be recognized, and as we become more informed, we’re better able to offer empathy, advocacy, and support.

Proov fertility testing aims to empower women to take a proactive role in their fertility journey by providing insights into their hormone health. Proov’s testing may help women understand their cycle better and provide information to support them in making informed decisions about fertility. Increased awareness, research funding, and empathetic community support all play a role in reducing barriers and, ultimately, may help women find solutions that work best for them.

Whether a woman finds her path to motherhood through natural conception, fertility treatments, or alternative family-building options, World Fertility Day reminds us that the journey to parenthood is deeply personal, often challenging, and always deserving of respect and understanding.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, nor does it replace professional medical expertise or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional.

Published By: Aize Perez